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Psycho Text Effect

This exercise that we practiced in class uses the broken text effect to recreate the opening credits of the film Psycho.

See what this effect looks like

1. Type your text on the stage

 

2. In this case you don't want to make the whole word "PSYCHO" a symbol yet. First, break the text apart by selecting it so there is a blue box around it, and then going to Modify-->Break Apart. You will not be able to edit the text after this.

 

3. With the black arrow tool, select the top part of the word and go to Modify-->Group

 

4. Select the top portion of the word (which you just grouped) and go to Edit-->Cut. Make a new layer, select it, and go to Edit-->Paste in Place. Make sure you pasted into the new layer, there should be a solid dot in both Layer 1 and Layer 2.

 

5. Make another layer so that you have three layers. This layer will hold the bottom part of Psycho, so drag this new Layer 3 under Layer 1. Use the black arrow tool to select the bottom part of Psycho. Go to Modify-->Group and then Edit-->Cut. Click inside Layer 3, which should be on the bottom and go to Edit-->Paste in Place.

 

6. Now do the same thing for the middle part of Psycho. Hide and Lock the top and bottom layers so just the middle is showing. Use the black arrow tool to select the text and go to Modify-->Group

7. Now make each group on each layer a symbol. Select the top part of the text in the top layer and go to Modify-->Convert to Symbol. Choose Movie Clip as the property and give it a name like psycho-top. Do the same thing for the middle and bottom parts of the text and make each of these a Movie Clip symbol as well. Name your layers "top" "mid" and "bottom".

 

8. Make another key frame farther down the timeline in the top layer. Click on a frame and go to Insert-->Keyframe.

 

9. At this point, the text is in the same position, the middle of the screen, at both keyframes. Since we want the text to move into the center of the screen from off screen right, we want the first key frame to be off screen (starting position) and the last key frame to be the center (where it already is). Click inside the first keyframe, select the top text, hold down shift (so that you drag in a straight line) and move the text off the stage.

 

10. Now make a motion tween, so the text moves from off screen to center screen. Place your cursor in between the two keyframes, right click and choose Create Motion Tween.

 

11. Now we want to do the same thing for the bottom part of the text. First, lock and hide the top and middle layer. Since we want the bottom text to enter the stage shortly after the top part of the text, move the first keyframe of the bottom layer down the timeline a little so that it enters the stage later. To do this, click the keyframe once to select it, and then click again and do not release-- drag the keyframe to a later frame and then let go.

 

12. Now make this layer a tween too. Make another keyframe down the timeline. Since I have the top frame moving from frame 1 to frame 25, I will make the bottom frame go from frame 5 to frame 30. This way I know that both text elements will be moving at the same speed-- both will take 25 frames to move to the center of the screen.

Click inside the first keyframe and move the text off the stage (hold down shift to drag in a straight line). Leave the second keyframe, since this marks the position of the text in the center of the stage where we want it to end up. Then right-click in between the two keyframes and choose Create Motion Tween.

 

 

Stop and Evaluate: What we have so far

Look at the effect we are trying to accomplish

What's the problem? We will need to tweak this a little bit as we go along. The first problem is that the text is moving way too slowly. There are 2 ways to speed it up: we can change the frame rate or we can change the number of frames it takes for each tween. Since the frame rate of this movie is already at 20fps (you don't want to go over 24), the easiest thing would be to drastically reduce the number of frames the text takes to move from one keyframe to the next.

Make some Changes:

13. Here I have reduced the number of frames for each tween. Instead of each tween being 25 frames long, I moved them to only 6: the top layer tweens from frames 1 to 6, and the bottom layer goes from frame 3 to frame 9.

To move keyframes: click once to select, click again and hold and drag to another spot on the timeline

To move a whole tween: click in the tween so the whole area is black with the hand over it, click and hold and then slide to a new part in the timeline.

 

14. Now work on the middle part of the text, which we want to come in after the top and bottom parts. The middle section enters from the left and initially lines up with the rest of the text before moving out of place to the left, the right, and then finally, exiting by moving straight up off the screen.

Drag the first keyframe down the timeline to after the top and bottom have come into position (I chose frame 15 here). Then add another keyframe 6 frames later (remember, each tween of this sequence lasts 6 frames).

 

15. Select the first keyframe of the middle layer and drag the text off the stage to the right.

 

16. As we build this movie, extend the timeline a little. Click on frame 50 and go to Insert-->Frame. If you see that this adds white frames instead of gray frames (see image below of bottom layer) then you have added frames, but the object on the stage disappears at frame 37. You need to grab that little rectangle and drag it to frame 50.

 

17. Now we want to make the part where the middle text moves out of place. Make a keyframe in the middle layer on frame 35 and use the arrows keys to nudge the middle over a little to the left.

 

18 Make another keyframe 10 frames later on frame 45 and this time use the right arrow key to nudge the text over to the right.

 

19. Again, keep building your movie out as you go along. Highlite all of the frames in frame 75 and go to Insert-->Frame

Drag the ends out to frame 75 if you need to.

 

20. The middle text needs to move again from the right to the left. Make another keyframe on frame 55 of the middle layer and move the text to the left again, just like in step 17.

 

21. The ending: we want all of the text elements to leave the stage. The top and middle text go up, and the bottom text goes down. Since we want to introduce another change in the timeline, add a keyframe on each layer in frame 65. This marks the original position of the text before it exits.

 

22. Add a keyframe in frame 75 of the top text to mark the ending position. Click inside frame 75 of the top layer and then drag that text to the top of the screen off the stage.

Do the same thing for the middle and bottom text: add a keyframe in frame 75 of that layer, click inside the ending keyframe to select it, and then move the text to its final position, off of the stage at the top for the middle text, and off of the stage to the bottom for the bottom text.

 

23. Make tweens for each layer and then review. I found that this looked too slow, so I shortened the tween from 10 frames to 5 by clicking the last keyframe and then dragging it to frame 70.

You might want to extend the timeline out a little more so that it doesn't end so abruptly.

 

Final Results:

The Difference of a font: see how much better this effect looks with a solid san-serif

 

 

 

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